Pfupi-yakachinja: Maitiro ekumisa kushandiswa kwevashandi vanobva kune dzimwe nyika muAustralia
Pfupiso yedu
Chirevo ichi chakabva kuGrattan Institute chinoburitsa pachena kubatwa zvisina kufanira kwakapararira kuri kusangana nevashandi vanobva kune dzimwe nyika muAustralia, kunyanya avo vane mavhiza enguva pfupi kana kuti vachangosvika. Zvinoratidza kuti vabvakure vachangobva kune dzimwe nyika vangangoita 40% mukana wekuwana mihoro midiki pane vagari venguva refu - uye inosvika 16% yakabhadharwa zvishoma pane yakaderera yepamutemo.
Vanyori vanotsvaga nzira nhatu dzakabatana dzekugadzirisa dambudziko iri. Chekutanga, mavhiza anofanira kuderedza njodzi yekutama: semuenzaniso, kugonesa kufamba-famba kwebasa, kugadzira vhiza ye "Workplace Justice" kuitira kuti vashandi vanoshungurudzwa vagone kugara muAustralia uku vachitevera mihoro isingabhadharwe, uye kubvisa mamiriro evhiza anosunga vashandi nevashandirwi vanodzvinyirira.
Chechipiri, mitemo yebasa neyokutamira kune dzimwe nyika inoda kusimbiswa kwakasimba: zvirango zvevasina kubhadhara zvakakwana zvinofanira kuwedzera, mutongi (pari zvino ari Fair Work Ombudsman) anofanira kutumidzwa zita idzva uye kupihwa zviwanikwa seWorkplace Rights Authority yakatsaurirwa, uye masimba ekupomera anofanira kusvika kumatongero emhosva ekushandiswa zvisina kunaka nemaune.
Chechitatu, vashandi vanobva kune dzimwe nyika vanofanira kutsigirwa zviri nani kuti vadzorere kodzero dzavo: mushumo unokurudzira kuumbwa kweMigrant Workers Centres mumatunhu ese, kuwedzera Fair Entitlements Guarantee kune vane mavhiza echinguvana, uye kuvandudza mukana wekuwana rutsigiro rwepamutemo nerwemutauro.
Kune vashandi vemunharaunda, ruzivo urwu runopa humbowo hunoshanda uye gwara: runosanganisa ongororo yemamiriro ebasa nemusika wevashandi nezvikumbiro zvekugadzirisa zvinoshanda, zvichibatsira kutsigira magadzirirwo, mapurogiramu nerutsigiro rwevatengi vanoziva kuti mutemo wevhiza, mitemo yebasa uye masisitimu ekugadzirisa pamutemo anoumba sei zviitiko zvevashandi vanobva kune dzimwe nyika. Nekubatanidza kushandiswa kwevanhu nenjodzi dzehurongwa, mushumo unova chishandiso chakakosha kune chero ani anoshanda nenharaunda dzevanobva kune dzimwe nyika, mutemo wevashandi, kana dhizaini yebasa yakanangana nebasa rakarurama, kubatanidzwa uye tsika dzakavakirwa pakodzero.