Ending homelessness in Australia: An evidence and policy deep dive

This comprehensive 2021 report from the Centre for Social Impact at the University of Western Australia presents a detailed national analysis of homelessness evidence and policy in Australia.

Part of the 'Building Back Better' project, it was developed in partnership with the University of New South Wales, Neami National, and the Australian Alliance to End Homelessness.

Drawing on data from the Census, Specialist Homelessness Services (SHS), and the Advance to Zero national database, the report examines the scale, causes, and dynamics of homelessness over a decade. It introduces an 'ending homelessness model' that identifies key drivers—housing affordability, poverty, unemployment, health, and family violence—and the system enablers needed to reduce homelessness, such as funding, culturally safe practice, advocacy, and coordinated data collection.

The study provides insights from 20,000+ responses in the Advance to Zero database, revealing high rates of chronic homelessness, poor health outcomes, and justice system contact. It highlights successful Housing First and supportive housing approaches, while calling for national leadership, expanded social housing, prevention strategies, and integrated health, justice, and housing systems.

Central to the report is a strong evidence base for coordinated national reform. It argues that ending homelessness in Australia is achievable through sustained policy commitment, investment in affordable housing, data-driven decision-making, and partnerships with Aboriginal and community-led organisations.