Research and Reports

Community safety in regional and rural communities: Final report

Our summary

This inquiry examines the factors affecting community safety across regional and rural New South Wales, with a strong focus on youth crime, prevention and long-term community wellbeing. It draws on evidence from public submissions, regional hearings, government agencies, police, service providers and local communities to develop practical recommendations.

The report identifies entrenched social and economic issues as key drivers of crime in regional communities, such as: 

  • intergenerational disadvantage
  • family violence
  • mental health challenges
  • substance misuse
  • housing insecurity
  • school disengagement
  • limited access to support services
     

It finds that these issues are often exacerbated by workforce shortages, geographic isolation and unequal access to education, health and social support services.

The report concludes that youth offending cannot be addressed through policing alone. A central theme is the need for a coordinated, whole-of-government approach that prioritises prevention and early intervention. The Committee recommends sustained investment in evidence-based diversion programs, culturally appropriate services for Aboriginal communities, stronger support for families, improved education and employment pathways, and better integration between justice, health, education and community services. It also highlights the importance of addressing police workforce pressures and reducing the number of non-policing responsibilities placed on officers.

Overall, the report argues that safer regional communities require long-term investment in prevention rather than reactive responses. It calls on the NSW Government to improve coordination across agencies, strengthen local service delivery, monitor program outcomes and ensure policies are informed by community needs and evidence. 

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