Stories that matter: Learning from Aboriginal and Torres Strait Islander peoples experiences of the criminal legal system
Our summary
The 'Stories that Matter' project aims to build a better understanding of how Aboriginal and Torres Strait Islander people’s experiences with the criminal legal system are different. This report uses lived experiences of Aboriginal and Torres Strait Islander people, alongside service providers across multiple Australian jurisdictions, to show that involvement with the criminal legal system is shaped by intergenerational trauma, systemic bias, and structural disadvantage, requiring Indigenous-led reform.
The report highlights how colonisation and intergenerational trauma create pathways into the system, while ongoing systemic discrimination, racism, and cultural misunderstanding undermine trust and contribute to negative experiences at every stage — from policing through to post-release.
Participants described feeling disrespected, misunderstood, and unfairly targeted, reinforcing cycles of disengagement and disadvantage. The report argues that meaningful reform must be grounded in Indigenous self-determination, with governments and institutions working in genuine partnership with communities to address structural drivers and improve outcomes.