Digital use and risk: Online platform engagement among children aged 10 to 15
Our summary
This report examines how Australian children use online platforms and the risks they encounter. Based on responses from 2,629 children aged 10–15 collected through eSafety's survey, the report provides insights into digital behaviours, platform preferences and experiences of online harm.
The findings show that social media usage in children aged 10-15 is nearly universal. Around 96% of children use social media, 94% use communication platforms to message or video call others, and 86% play online video games. While these platforms offer opportunities for learning, creativity and social connection, they also expose children to significant online risks:
More than seven in ten children (71%) reported encountering harmful online content, including misogynistic or hateful material, violent content, dangerous challenges and content promoting self-harm or disordered eating. Additionally, children had also experienced online hate, cyberbullying, online sexual harassment, non-consensual tracking or harassment, grooming-type behaviour, and image-based abuse. Social media platforms were the most common location for many of these harms, although communication and gaming platforms also played a significant role.
The report concludes that improving children's online safety requires a shared responsibility between technology companies, governments, educators, parents and carers. It recommends stronger platform safety measures, age-appropriate design, digital literacy education, effective reporting tools and continued collaboration to reduce online harms while ensuring children can benefit from the positive aspects of digital participation.